Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Cambridge core regional history after 1500 a history of nigeria by toyin falola skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The museum was founded in 1957 by the english archaeologist kenneth murray. Check out the best museums in nigeria to visit in 2020. An oba, or king, and his court have, from around 0 c. While visiting one definitely will lean a few things about the history of nigeria and its cultural tribes which makes it really exciting. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. The central bank of nigeria is the only issuer of legal tender money throughout nigeria. Museum services in nigeria serve as a major source of art conservation and preservation of its cultural heritage.
Lagos is by far one of the most interesting cities in nigeria, and certainly one of the fascinating cities in africa. The former capital of nigeria, lagos city was created on may 27th, 1967. It also has educated many nigerians, englishmen, and tourists on the history and culture of the country nigeria. To collect, preserve, conserve, research and exhibit the cultural and natural heritage of nigeria for the information and enjoyment of the public. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. It also has educated many nigerians, englishmen, and tourists on the history and culture of. Even though the effort to create biafra came out of the context of the challenges of independent nigeria, dont historians need to look further back to see what happened in the earlier colonial and precolonial eras to learn more about the world from which nigeria was created. The kingdom is traditionally said to date from the 11th century, when king gunguma founded it as one of the original.
Dec 01, 2017 the smaller one was built in 1502 for slave traders, says yussuf babatunde, a research assistant in the department of history at olabisi onabanjo university in ogun state. Kano central mosque is one of the largest in nigeria and, with permission, a visitor may be allowed to ascend one of its towering minarets to gain a spectacular view of the city below. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. The vlekete slavery museum building is a new addition made by the government of lagos state. Nigeria s police was first established in 1820 and it began with officers from the eastern part of nigeria, especially present day imo state. Apr, 2018 the history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of nigerian history epimetheus on patreon paypal donate ep. All you need to know naira is the current official currency of nigeria, it is subdivided into 100 kobo nigerian currency history. Discover the history of nigeria at one of the many museums across the region. Today ileife has an estimated population of half a million people and is home to the natural history museum of nigeria. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of nigerian history epimetheus on patreon paypal donate ep. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigeria s history has been swayed by the. The museum trained many nigerians, englishmen, and tourists on the history, memoir and culture of the country nigeria.
The founding fathers include distinguished scholars like kenneth o. The first and oldest museum in nigeriaesie museum how. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years. Economic history of nigeria in the 20th century explanations for the decline of agricultural sector of nigeria in the 20th century. The international museum day serves as a watershed in the history of museum management on the global level. Nigerian national museum guide to nigeria tourism, local. The museum and the exhibitions therein, are aimed at preserving the colonial history of nigeria. Ife, nigeria, babaalawo means father in the knowledge of things material and spiritual. National museum of colonial history, aba nigeria galleria. The nike art centre is beautiful large museum art shop with amazing works of contemporary artists. Museums, art and culture in nigeria my guide nigeria.
Nigeria joined the ranks of oil producers in 1958 when its first oil field came on stream producing 5,100 bpd. The kingdom is traditionally said to date from the 11th century, when king gunguma founded it as one of the original hausa bakwai seven true hausa states. A history of museums, the memory of mankind each year, 850 million people visit americas museums. The building also doubled as a court, where offenders were tried. This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. The origin of cultural resource development and control, which was regarded as the national museum services in nigeria, dated back to 1927 was credited to kenneth c. The role of museums in sustainable tourism development. Ife arts and the history of this important southwestern nigerian center, key aspects of this code can now be discerned. For the local public, the cost of visiting can be around 200 nairas. Nigeria s colourful culture is what attracts many visitors to the country each year and what better way to discover more than to learn about its past. This is a short history of africa excluding egypt, ethiopia and dutch and british south africa, which are the subjects of separate histories.
National commission for museums and monuments, nigeria. The 15thcentury buildingwhich was once a palaceconsists of 11 galleries which showcase different aspects of kano and its history, including its architecture, civil war, music, and religion. Find list of best museums in lagos with their name, address, contact phone number and other information on vconnect. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Crimmd museum nigerian photo history, idimu, lagos yemisi shyllon museum of art,pan. Slave history museum houses a rich history story about the slave trade era in nigeria and west africa, located in marina resort calabar. Within the kingdom, specialized artists belonged to guilds with hereditary membership and worked solely for the oba. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Murray established the first national museum for conservation of nigerian artefacts in jos in 1943.
Slave trade in nigeria the true history explained oasdom. The first person to have the highest rank in all the police is commissioner general colonel kk. The history of ileife, the ancient yoruba kingdom with. The guides can explain the museum very well so that any visitor who comes takes a lot of knowledge. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population.
The history of museums in nigeria can also be said to date to ancient times, at. Slave history museum calabar 2020 all you need to know. Of note is a terracotta human head known as the jemaa head c. Icom selects each year a theme that is at the heart of the concerns of society. National museum, oron, akwa ibom state it was established in 1959. Nigeria has the highest rate of twin births per year globally. The museum once housed over one thousand tombstone figures or images representing human beings.
The discovery was made by shellbp, at the time the sole concessionaire. A nonprofit making, permanent institution in the service of society and of its. A history of nigeria by jide olanrewaju naij an actualize production ade ade. Looking at ancient collections and the ageold cabinet of curiosities, we can understand its origins, explore the museum s evolution and trace how its role has changed over time. The museum was the first to be established in nigeria when it opened in 1945. Mar 21, 2020 nigeria s movie production industry, nicknamed nollywood, is the secondlargest in the world by volume.
The role of museums in sustainable tourism development the black heritage museum, badagry 1adeniji, p. The application of management principles and theories to. In this article i explore how these arts both inform and are enriched by early ife history and the leaders who shaped it. The purpose of this work is to enable the public see the historical.
It is perceived to also offer many benefits, to countries in the developing world. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. Media in category history of nigeria the following 28 files are in this category, out of 28 total. He is a sage or high priest, who is well versed in rituals, lore and the history of the yoruba traditionreligion called ifa. Although the years since nigeria s return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. Some of the history of these countries, however, is naturally mentioned in this history of the rest of africa but is kept to the minimum needed to make the rest comprehensible.
Embassy of the federal republic of nigeria history. With africa museum development in nigeria, kenya, zimbabwe, south african etc are an inspiration to all of us. Immerse yourself into worldclass art, exciting history, and mindbending science. It operates the presidential system of government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, each acting as a check on. Nigerias police was first established in 1820 and it began with officers from the eastern part of. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism and the economy, the authors show how nigeria s history has been swayed by the vicissitudes of the world around it, and how nigerians have adapted to meet these challenges. Here, we trace the history of museums, institutions that house, care for, and display objects.
It is reputed to have the largest collection of soapstone images in the world. History of nigeria including historic regions, fulani and sokoto, british explorers, ss alburkah, trade and antislavery, british colonial rule, independence and secession, from oil wealth to disaster. The gidan makama museum, or kano museum, is one of nigeria s national monuments. The museum is reputed as containing the largest ethnographic gallery in africa, a craft shop and an african cuisine restaurant. Crimmd museum nigerian photo history, idimu, lagos. In this writeup, you will have the opportunity to learn about what actually transpired in nigeria during the colonial days. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. The museum has a notable collection of nigerian art, including pieces of statuary and carvings and archaeological and ethnographic exhibits. The kings and chieftains were the custodians of tradition and gatekeepers of some significant events in the history of the people they preside over.
It is a truism that nigeria in africa is endowed with great cultural. The gidan makama museum, or kano museum, is one of nigerias national monuments. Natural history museum, oau just another wordpress site. In 2018, more than 40,000 museums participated in the event in some 158 countries. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of. And of course, this country has quite a history behind it. Like many other socioeconomic and political institutions in nigeria, the origin of the museum is traceable to the colonial era. Historically, museum has largely been embraced by developed countries. Today, ife sculptures are found in museums in nigeria, and prominently in europe and north america. During those periods various cultural materials of ritual, religious and.
During those periods, various cultural materials of ritual, religious and. The kingdom of benin, home of the edospeaking peoples, is located in the tropical rain forest region of what is now nigeria. In the museum, over 60 to 65% of the collections are. I gained an appreciation for art back in my university days and since then, when travelling seek out any unique and special gallery or museum. The 10 best museums youll want to visit in nigeria. While at the museum you would have the opportunity to see and have an insight to how slaves where transported and treated during the slave trade era, like the way they slaves where arranged in the ship during transportation, the way the. Oil was discovered in nigeria in 1956 at oloibiri in the niger delta after half a century of exploration.
History museums cover the knowledge of history and its relevance to the present and future. Participation in international museum day is growing among museums all over the world. The origin of cultural resource development and control, which was regarded as the national museum services in nigeria, dated back to 1927 was credited to. A history of nigeria by jide olanrewaju naij an actualize. We recommend booking slave history museum tours ahead of time to secure your spot. The idea of having a natural history museum in the university came up in 1971. Zaria, formerly zazzau, or zegzeg, historic kingdom, traditional emirate, and local government council in kaduna state, northern nigeria, with its headquarters at zaria q. The national museum lagos 2020 all you need to know. If you book with tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. Historical background several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. Most museums in nigeria were setup in an area where cultural heritage.
Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. History of the nigerian petroleum industry oil was discovered in nigeria in 1956 at oloibiri in the niger delta after half a century of exploration. Nigerias colourful culture is what attracts many visitors to the country each year and what better way to discover more than to learn about its past. The jos museum is the second museum to be established in nigeria after the esie museum, and was in fact originally the countrys national museum. The city of ife still serves as the spiritual home of the yoruba people of nigeria, and is home to one of the prestigious academic institutions in west africa the obafemi awolowo university. Nigeria was not left out in the worlds history of slave trading. To gain weight and conform with african standards of beauty, nigerian girls can consume food all day in fattening rooms. The history of museums in nigeria can be said to date to prearab and european times.
Apr 16, 2020 looking to get inspired on your trip to nigeria. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigerias history has been swayed by the. The nigerian national museum is a national museum of nigeria, located in the city of lagos. The university launched an endowment fund way back in 1973. Zaria historical kingdom and province, nigeria britannica. Nigeria s movie production industry, nicknamed nollywood, is the secondlargest in the world by volume. Membership of the society is open to all persons genuinely interested and committed to the promotion of historical scholarship in general and nigerian history. Thats more than six times the annual attendance of all majorleague sporting events combined. Close by, the gidan makama museum offers an excellent history of kano and of the hausa and fulani peoples. Built in 1952 and located within the citys hill resort, it is notable for its architectural arrangements and rich collection of exquisitely crafted pottery and ancient nok terracotta sculptures. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire.
The role of museums the most commonly accepted definition of a museum is that promulgated by the international council of museums icom. Pdf converter production of historical newspaper digitization. The central bank of nigeria controls the volume of money supply in. See all 1 slave history museum tours on tripadvisor. Library of congress federal research division country profile. The historical society of nigeria was established in 1955 at the university college ibadan.
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